The word "patronising" is often misspelled as "patronizing" in American English. The correct spelling reflects its British origin as it has a "-ising" suffix instead of "-izing". The word is pronounced /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzɪŋ/ with emphasis on the second syllable. The "a" in the first syllable is pronounced like in "pay", and the "o" in the second syllable is pronounced like in "go". This term describes behavior that is condescending or superior, particularly in a way that is intended to make someone feel inferior.
Patronising is an adjective that describes a condescending and superior attitude or behavior toward someone considered to be less knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent. When someone is patronising, they often adopt a tone of authority or superiority, speaking or behaving in a way that belittles or undermines the other person.
The word "patronising" is derived from the verb "patronize," which originally meant to support or encourage someone or something financially or emotionally. However, the contemporary meaning of patronising has evolved to refer to an offensive form of benevolence or overbearing attitude.
A person who is being patronising may use simplified language or explanations, assuming that the other person requires a more basic understanding. They may also try to assert control or dominance through giving unsolicited advice, interrupting, or dictating what the other person should do or think. Being patronising can be seen as disrespectful and arrogant, as it implies that the person being patronised is incapable or less competent.
It is important to note that patronising behavior can occur in various contexts, such as personal relationships, workplace interactions, or educational settings. Recognising and addressing patronising behavior is crucial for fostering equal and respectful relationships and promoting open communication.
Acting as a patron; favouring; promoting.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "patronising" derives from the noun "patronize", which originated from the Latin word "patronus". In ancient Rome, a patronus was a protector or a supporter. Over time, the verb "patronize" came to mean to support, encourage, or assist someone. However, the modern sense of the word "patronising" emerged in the 19th century, taking on a negative connotation. It now refers to acting superior, condescending, or treating someone in a belittling manner, particularly by assuming a position of authority or superiority.