PATLIPUTRA Meaning and
Definition
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Patliputra is the original name of the ancient city located in present-day Bihar, a state in northeastern India. This historical city holds immense significance as the capital of several ancient Indian kingdoms, including the Maurya Empire and the Gupta Empire. The term "patli" means "thin," while "putra" translates to "son" in Sanskrit, thus implying "Patliputra" as the city of the thin son. It is believed that this name alludes to a narrow strip of land on which the city was originally built.
The historical city of Patliputra was not only a political and administrative center but also a crucial cultural and economic hub. It flourished as a prominent trading center, attracting traders, scholars, and religious figures from different corners of the world. The city's location on the southern banks of the Ganges River played a vital role in establishing its significance as a transportation and trade route.
Throughout its existence, Patliputra witnessed numerous dynastic changes, invasions, and transformations. Excavations and historical records have revealed the presence of magnificent palaces, Buddhist monasteries, exquisite art, and grand architectural marvels in Patliputra. The city's prestigious universities, including the renowned Nalanda University, were renowned centers of learning, attracting students and scholars from various parts of Asia.
Today, the remains of Patliputra are scattered around modern-day Patna, the capital city of Bihar. The historical significance of this ancient city continues to captivate historians, archaeologists, and researchers, shedding light on the rich cultural and political heritage of the Indian subcontinent.
Etymology of PATLIPUTRA
The word "Patliputra" has its roots in ancient Sanskrit. It is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Patali" meaning "jar" or "broad" and "Putra" meaning "son". When combined, the word "Patliputra" translates to "Son of Patali" or "Son of the Broad" in English.
Patliputra is an ancient city that was the capital of the Magadha Empire and later the Mauryan Empire in present-day Bihar, India. The city held great significance during the reign of several Indian emperors, such as Chandragupta Maurya and Emperor Ashoka. Today, Patliputra is known as Patna, the capital city of Bihar.
