Patient centered nursing is a concept that puts patients at the forefront of their care. The spelling of this phrase is "peɪʃənt ˈsɛntərd ˈnɜrsɪŋ", as indicated by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription. The phonetic transcription helps to understand the pronunciation of the word, with each symbol representing a particular sound. The emphasis is on the second syllable in "patient" and third syllable in "centered." This emphasizes the importance of considering the patient as the primary focus in nursing care.
Patient-centered nursing is a healthcare approach that places the patient at the center of care, with the aim of providing personalized, holistic, and empathetic care that meets the individual needs and preferences of each patient. This nursing philosophy recognizes and values the unique differences of each patient, focusing on their physical, emotional, psychological, and social needs.
In patient-centered nursing, healthcare professionals collaborate with patients, their families, and other healthcare team members to develop care plans that encompass the patient's goals, values, beliefs, and cultural background. This approach acknowledges that patients are experts in their own lives and actively involves them in decision-making processes regarding their healthcare choices.
The core principles of patient-centered nursing include active listening, respect, and empathy. Patient-centered nurses prioritize building strong therapeutic relationships with patients, aiming to develop trust and mutual understanding. They provide clear and comprehensive information to patients, educate them about their health conditions and treatment options, and support them in making informed decisions.
Patient-centered nursing focuses on promoting patient satisfaction, health outcomes, and overall well-being. It aims to improve the patient experience by ensuring that care is provided in a compassionate, respectful, and culturally sensitive manner. This nursing approach also recognizes the importance of continuity of care and seamless transitions between healthcare settings to provide a seamless patient experience.
Patient-centered nursing goes beyond addressing the physical symptoms and ailments of patients, recognizing the importance of emotional and psychological support. It seeks to empower patients, enhance their autonomy, and promote their active participation in their own care.