PATHOMYCIN Meaning and
Definition
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Pathomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the class of antimicrobial drugs called polymyxins. It is primarily used for the treatment of bacterial infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative microorganisms, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Pathomycin works by disrupting the outer membrane of bacteria, leading to the leakage of cellular contents and ultimately causing the death of the organism. It binds to the lipopolysaccharides present in the outer membrane, destabilizing the membrane integrity and making it more permeable.
This antibiotic is commonly administered via intravenous infusion or through topical application in the form of eye drops or ointments. It is not available in oral forms due to its poor absorption in the digestive tract.
Although pathomycin is effective against many Gram-negative pathogens, it is not effective against Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, or viruses. Therefore, it is crucial to properly identify the causative microorganism before initiating treatment with pathomycin.
Like other antibiotics, pathomycin may cause side effects such as nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) and neurotoxicity (nerve damage), especially when administered at high doses or for prolonged periods. It is essential to monitor kidney function regularly during treatment with this drug.
In conclusion, pathomycin is a potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. It is crucial to use this drug judiciously and under medical supervision to prevent the emergence of resistant bacteria and minimize the risk of side effects.
Common Misspellings for PATHOMYCIN
Etymology of PATHOMYCIN
The word "Pathomycin" is a combination of two components: "Patho-" and "-mycin".
1. "Patho-" comes from the Greek word "pathos", which means "suffering" or "disease". In medical terminology, it is commonly used to refer to diseases or abnormal conditions.
2. "-Mycin" is derived from the antibiotic drug name "Mycin", which is often used as a suffix for various antibiotics that belong to the macrolide group. The term "Mycin" was originally coined from the name of the bacterium from which it was isolated, such as "Streptomycin" and "Erythromycin".
Combining these two components, "Pathomycin" can be understood as a word linking the idea of a medication used to treat diseases or suffering.
Similar spelling words for PATHOMYCIN
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