PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Pathological anatomy, also known as morbid anatomy or anatomical pathology, refers to the branch of medical science that involves the study of the structural and functional changes that occur in cells, tissues, and organs as a result of disease. It is an essential field of pathology that focuses on understanding the underlying causes, development, and consequences of diseases.
Pathological anatomy combines the study of both macroscopic and microscopic changes in diseased tissues with the objective of providing a comprehensive analysis and diagnosis. This field involves the examination of organs, tissues, and cells obtained from autopsies, biopsies, surgical resections, and other medical procedures.
Through the use of various laboratory techniques and imaging studies, pathological anatomy aims to identify and describe the morphological alterations caused by diseases, such as inflammation, infection, genetic disorders, and tumors. It involves analyzing the shape, structure, function, and composition of cells and tissues under a microscope, as well as interpreting the data obtained.
The findings in pathological anatomy play a crucial role in understanding the nature of diseases, developing appropriate treatment strategies, assessing the progression and outcome of diseases, and providing accurate prognoses. Pathological anatomy also contributes to the advancement of medical knowledge by providing insights into the mechanisms of diseases and their impact on the human body.
Professionals in pathological anatomy, known as anatomical pathologists or pathologists, work in laboratories, research facilities, and medical centers, collaborating with other healthcare professionals, including surgeons, radiologists, and clinicians, to provide accurate diagnoses and contribute to patient care.
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The a. of diseased or otherwise abnormal structures or parts.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY
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Etymology of PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY
The word "pathological anatomy" has its roots in Greek and Latin.
The term "pathological" comes from the Greek word "pathos", which means "suffering" or "disease". It is often used in medical contexts to refer to conditions or diseases.
The word "anatomy" comes from the Greek word "anatome", which means "dissection" or "cutting up". It refers to the study of the structure and organization of organisms.
Therefore, "pathological anatomy" is a combination of the Greek word "pathos" and the Greek word "anatome", meaning "the study of the structure and organization of organisms in relation to disease or suffering". This term is commonly used in the medical field to refer to the examination of organs, tissues, and cells to identify and understand diseases and how they affect the structure and function of the body.
