Pronunciation: [pˌaθəlˈɒd͡ʒɪk fɹˈakt͡ʃəz] (IPA) 
Correct spelling for the English word "Pathologic Fractures" is [pˌaθəlˈɒd͡ʒɪk fɹˈakt͡ʃəz], [pˌaθəlˈɒdʒɪk fɹˈaktʃəz], [p_ˌa_θ_ə_l_ˈɒ_dʒ_ɪ_k f_ɹ_ˈa_k_tʃ_ə_z] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Pathologic fractures refer to fractures that occur in bones which are weakened or diseased, as opposed to fractures resulting from acute injuries. These fractures are typically caused by underlying conditions that compromise the structural integrity of the bone. Pathologic fractures can occur due to a variety of factors, including cancer, metabolic diseases, infections, and bone disorders such as osteoporosis or osteogenesis imperfecta.
The term "pathologic" indicates that the fracture occurs as a secondary effect of an underlying pathology or disease. The weakened bone is susceptible to fracturing even under minimal stress or trauma. Pathologic fractures can occur spontaneously or as a result of trivial activities, such as stepping off a curb or coughing forcefully. They may also occur following a minor accident or fall that would not normally cause a fracture in a healthy bone.
Diagnosis of pathologic fractures typically involves a medical evaluation, including a detailed medical history, physical examination, and imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. Treatment options depend on various factors, including the specific underlying condition, severity of the fracture, and overall health of the patient. Treatment may involve surgical intervention to stabilize the fracture and address the underlying cause, as well as non-surgical methods such as immobilization and pain management.
Overall, pathologic fractures are a significant medical concern, as they can cause pain, deformity, and functional limitations. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in order to prevent further complications and optimize the patient's recovery.
The word "pathologic" is derived from the Greek words "pathos" meaning "suffering" and "logos" meaning "the study of". It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or diseases that are caused by or involve abnormal changes in the body's structure or function.
The term "fracture" comes from the Latin word "fractura" meaning "a break" or "a rupture". In medical terms, it refers to the breaking or cracking of a bone.
Therefore, "pathologic fractures" can be understood as fractures that occur as a result of an underlying pathological condition, such as a tumor or bone disease, rather than as a result of trauma or injury.
