Pronunciation: [pˈatda͡ʊn] (IPA) 
The word "patdown" is typically spelled as two separate words: "pat" and "down." However, in some contexts, such as in law enforcement and security, it is spelled as a single word. The pronunciation of "patdown" is /ˈpætdaʊn/ in IPA, with the stress on the first syllable ("pat"). The syllable "pat" is pronounced with a short "a" sound, while "down" is pronounced with a diphthong that combines the sounds of "ow" and "n".
A patdown is a noun that refers to the process of conducting a thorough search of a person's body by lightly touching or feeling with hands. It involves the systematic and cautious examination of an individual's clothing, outer layers, and body surfaces, usually performed by law enforcement or security personnel.
The purpose of a patdown is to detect hidden objects, weapons, contraband, or any other items that may pose a threat to public safety. This procedure is typically carried out when there is suspicion or reasonable grounds to believe that the person being searched is carrying prohibited or dangerous substances or items.
During a patdown, the individual is usually asked to stand still while the searcher digitally explores their body surface by applying light pressure with hands. Areas like the pockets, waistband, collar, and ankles are frequently inspected as they are common hiding places. Patdowns should always be conducted in such a way that respects the individual's dignity and privacy, avoiding any inappropriate touching or gestures.
The goal of a patdown is to strike a balance between promoting security and respecting individual rights. While it may invade personal privacy to some degree, it is viewed as a necessary precaution in certain situations where it is crucial to maintain public safety and prevent potential harm.
The word "patdown" is a compound formed by combining "pat" and "down".
The verb "pat" comes from the Old French word "pat(t)er", which means "to strike lightly or gently". It is derived from the Latin word "pattuare", meaning "to stroke gently". Over time, "pat" came to mean tapping or touching with a light stroke.
The word "down" refers to the downward direction or movement.
Therefore, when combined, "patdown" essentially means the action of lightly touching or tapping down on someone's body during a search or inspection.
