PASSIVE RESISTANCE Meaning and
Definition
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Passive resistance, also known as nonviolent resistance or civil disobedience, refers to a deliberate and peaceful opposition to oppressive or unjust government actions or policies. It is a strategy employed by individuals or groups in which resistance is expressed through noncooperation, nonviolent protest, and refusal to obey unjust laws or commands, without resorting to aggressive or violent means.
The core principle of passive resistance lies in its commitment to change social or political conditions through moral persuasion, by demonstrating the injustice and immorality of the ruling powers rather than through physical force. This approach aims to highlight the discrepancy between the principles of justice, equality, and human rights and the actions of the oppressors, thus emphasizing the need for change and reform. Passive resistance usually involves boycotting or refusing to participate in systems of oppression, engaging in peaceful marches, sit-ins, strikes, or acts of civil disobedience to draw attention to injustice and gain public support for the cause.
Passive resistance is often rooted in the belief that violence begets violence and that change can be achieved through peaceful means. It has been famously employed by historical figures such as Mahatma Gandhi in India, Martin Luther King Jr. during the American Civil Rights Movement, and Nelson Mandela in his fight against apartheid in South Africa.
Overall, passive resistance is an approach to protest based on nonviolence, where individuals or groups aim to challenge oppressive systems or policies through peaceful and noncooperative means while asserting their rights and demanding social justice.
Common Misspellings for PASSIVE RESISTANCE
- oassive resistance
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- pasdive resistance
- paseive resistance
Etymology of PASSIVE RESISTANCE
The term "passive resistance" originated during the late 19th century and was coined by Indian leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi) to describe a nonviolent method of opposing injustice and oppression.
The word "passive" in this context refers to the nonviolent nature of the resistance, as opposed to using physical force or aggression. It emphasizes the refusal to participate in violent or aggressive actions to bring about change.
The word "resistance" refers to the act of opposing or standing against something, particularly an unjust state of affairs, without resorting to violence. It signifies the active effort to challenge injustice through peaceful means, such as civil disobedience, protests, or noncooperation.
Gandhi popularized the term during his leadership of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.
Similar spelling word for PASSIVE RESISTANCE
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