The spelling of the phrase "passes judgment" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first word, "passes," is pronounced /ˈpæsɪz/, with emphasis on the first syllable and a double "ss" sound. The second word, "judgment," is pronounced /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/, with emphasis on the second syllable and a "dʒ" sound instead of a regular "j" sound. The spelling of this phrase may seem straightforward, but understanding IPA can make pronunciation and spelling much easier for language learners.
"Passes judgment" is an idiomatic expression used to describe the act of forming an opinion or making a decision about someone or something. This phrase is often associated with expressing a critical or evaluative viewpoint, either positive or negative, based on one's personal assessment or criteria.
When someone "passes judgment," they are essentially evaluating the qualities, actions, behavior, or worth of someone or something and pronouncing their verdict or opinion. It involves making a determination or assessment, often with an implied sense of authority or superiority. This expression conveys the idea of making a subjective judgment that is influenced by personal biases, experiences, or beliefs, rather than being purely objective.
"Passing judgment" can happen in various contexts, such as social interactions, personal relationships, professional environments, or even in a legal setting. The act of passing judgment can be overt or subtle, but it typically entails forming an opinion and expressing it in some form, whether through verbal communication, written statements, or nonverbal cues.
It is important to note that passing judgment can sometimes be seen as a negative behavior, particularly when it involves being overly critical, harsh, or unfair. It can hinder understanding, empathy, and open-mindedness. However, passing judgment can also be constructive and valuable if done in a thoughtful and fair manner, promoting growth, improvement, and accountability.
The word "passes judgment" combines two distinct etymologies:
1. Passes:
- The verb "pass" derives from the Old English word "passan" which means "to go, move, cross".
- It originated from the Proto-Germanic word "passōną" and shares linguistic roots with other Germanic languages like Dutch "passen" and German "passen".
- Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but some suggest a possible connection to Latin "pandere", meaning "to spread out, extend".
2. Judgment:
- The noun "judgment" comes from the Old French word "jugement", which is derived from the Latin word "judicium".
- "Judicium" combines "judex" (judge) and "dīcere" (to say, speak).