The phrase "passes down" is spelled with two "s" letters because the first-sound in "passes" is /s/, which indicates a voiceless cord. In IPA phonetic transcription, this is noted as [pæsɪz]. The second "s" letter in "passes down" is connected with the suffix "down," which represents the final-sound /z/. Therefore, the word "passes down" has an IPA phonetic transcription of [pæsɪz daʊn]. This spelling signifies the proper pronunciation of this phrase in English.
"Passes down" is a phrasal verb that refers to the act of transmitting or handing over something from one generation to another, typically within a family or community. It involves the transfer of knowledge, traditions, skills, or possessions from older individuals or ancestors to younger ones. The term encompasses a wide range of concepts related to inheritance, legacy, and cultural continuity.
In a literal sense, "passes down" can signify the physical handover of objects or assets, such as heirlooms, property, or artifacts, as a means of preserving family history or wealth for future generations. However, it can also extend beyond material goods to encompass intangible aspects, including stories, cultural practices, values, beliefs, or even personal wisdom gained from life experiences. This transfer of information and customs through generations fosters a sense of connection to one's ancestry, enabling individuals to feel rooted in their heritage and history.
The concept of "passing down" is central to maintaining cultural identity and societal cohesion, as it ensures the continuity of cherished traditions and customs. The act of passing down can be a deliberate and intentional process undertaken through oral narratives, formal education, mentoring, or the establishment of institutions aimed at preserving and disseminating knowledge. It provides future generations with a sense of belonging, as well as a framework for understanding their place within a broader cultural context.
Overall, "passes down" encapsulates the act of transferring tangible and intangible aspects of a family or community's heritage, contributing to the continuity of traditions, values, and knowledge across generations.
The word "passes down" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two separate words: "pass" and "down". Examining the etymology of these individual words can give us an understanding of their origins.
1. Pass:
The word "pass" originated from the Old French word "passer" meaning "to go by, pass, or cross" which further originated from the Latin word "passus" meaning "a step, pace, or stride". The Latin word "passus" is derived from the past participle of "pandere", meaning "to stretch or spread out". Over time, the word "pass" has acquired various additional meanings such as "to transfer", "to hand over", or "to transmit".
2. Down:
The word "down" has a simple and straightforward etymology.