Passado is a term used in fencing, referring to a lunge or thrust. The spelling of this word can be explained using the IPA phonetic transcription, which represents the sounds in spoken language. In passado, the "pa" is pronounced with a short "a" sound /pə/. The "ss" is pronounced as a voiceless "s" sound /s/. The "a" in the second syllable is pronounced with a long "a" sound /eɪ/. Lastly, the "do" is pronounced with a short "o" sound /dɒ/. Together, these sounds create the correct spelling and pronunciation of passado.
Passado is a term that can be defined as a sword technique or action typically used in historical European martial arts. It is derived from the Italian word "passare," which means "to pass" or "to step."
In the context of fencing, passado refers to a movement executed by a swordsman where he lunges or steps forward while attacking with his weapon, often a rapier or a sword. It involves a swift forward movement, accompanied by a sudden and controlled extension of the arm to strike the opponent. The passado is characterized by its quickness, agility, and precision.
The passado is a fundamental technique used in various fencing styles and forms a crucial part of many defensive and offensive strategies. It allows the fencer to close the distance between themselves and their adversary, overwhelming them with a surprise attack. The execution of this maneuver requires skill, timing, and keen observation of the opponent's movements and intentions.
Additionally, the term passado can also refer to a specific footwork pattern wherein a fencer steps forward with the lead leg, followed by the rear leg, maintaining a well-balanced stance. This footwork pattern is often utilized in conjunction with the passado technique to enhance the fencer's mobility and effectiveness during a bout.
Overall, passado is a versatile sword technique encompassing both a lunging attack and a specific footwork pattern, essential for fencers to master in order to perform effectively in historical European martial arts.
In fencing, a thrust; the course of a horse backwards and forwards on the same spot of ground.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "passado" has its origins in Italian, specifically from the word "passare", which means "to pass". It is derived from the Latin word "passare", with the same meaning. "Passado" was originally used in the context of fencing and swordsmanship, referring to a specific type of attacking move. Over time, the term has also been used more broadly to describe a forward or advancing action in various contexts.