Passa is a South American music and dance style that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Salvador, Bahia, in Brazil. It is heavily influenced by African rhythms and cultures, particularly those brought to Brazil by enslaved Africans during the colonial period.
As a music style, passa is characterized by its syncopated and upbeat tempo, often played on various percussion instruments such as the berimbau, atabaque, pandeiro, and caxixi. Passa music is known for its lively, energetic, and rhythmic melodies that are accompanied by call-and-response singing.
In addition to being a music style, passa also refers to the associated dance form. Passa dance incorporates elements of martial arts, acrobatics, and traditional African dance. It involves fast footwork, fluid movements, and athletic skills, often performed in a circle or roda, where participants take turns showcasing their skills in the center.
Passa serves as a cultural expression and social connection for the Afro-Brazilian community. It is often performed in festive occasions, religious ceremonies, and cultural events, fostering a sense of community, identity, and pride among its participants.
Overall, passa is an integral part of the Afro-Brazilian cultural heritage, representing the resilience, creativity, and artistic talents of the African diaspora in Brazil.
