Pronunciation: [pˈas hˈat] (IPA) 
The spelling of the phrase "pass hat" is pretty straightforward. It is pronounced /pæs hæt/ and refers to the act of passing around a hat, typically for donations or other contributions. The first word, "pass," is spelled with a single "s" and the second word, "hat," has the traditional spelling. When spoken aloud, the stress is on the first syllable of "pass," emphasizing the action of passing the hat around.
The term "pass the hat" is a colloquial expression that refers to the action of collecting money or contributions from a group of people. It is typically done by passing a hat or container around a gathering or crowd to collect voluntary donations or funds for a specific purpose.
The phrase originated from the practice of using a hat as a makeshift collection receptacle. This action often occurs in informal settings, such as social gatherings, community events, or fundraising campaigns. The person initiating the collection passes the hat around the assembled group, allowing each individual to contribute money or other offerings if they so choose.
The purpose of "passing the hat" is usually to gather financial support for a common cause or to handle unexpected expenses, such as medical bills or funeral costs. It can also be used to collect money for communal celebrations, gifts, or other similar group activities. The act emphasizes the communal spirit and voluntary nature of giving.
Metaphorically, "pass the hat" can also denote the act of assigning responsibility or sharing costs among a group of people. In this sense, it represents a collective effort to distribute financial burdens or share resources for the benefit of the group as a whole.
The phrase "pass the hat" has a literal and figurative origin.
Literally, it goes back to the early 19th century and refers to the practice of passing a hat or a container around a group to collect money, either for charitable purposes or to pool funds for a specific cause. This could be seen at gatherings, meetings, or during concerts or performances. Participants would put money in the hat as it was passed around, hence the phrase "pass the hat".
Figuratively, the expression "pass the hat" has developed a broader meaning related to collective fundraising or gathering contributions. It is often used to describe informal methods of raising money or collecting donations, where a group or community comes together to support a cause, often without an organized or official structure. This usage of the phrase has been extended metaphorically to describe situations where people contribute money or resources to help someone in need.
