PASHUPATI SEAL Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Pashupati seal" refers to a specific artifact from the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE to 1900 BCE in the region that is now modern-day India and Pakistan. The name "Pashupati" originates from the Hindu god Shiva, who is often referred to as Pashupati, meaning "Lord of Animals" or "Lord of Beasts."
The Pashupati seal is a small, rectangular seal made of steatite, measuring about 3.5 cm in length and 2.8 cm in height. The seal showcases an intricate and elaborate depiction of a deity believed to be Pashupati/Shiva in a yoga or meditation posture, sitting cross-legged and surrounded by various animals like elephants, tigers, buffaloes, and rhinoceroses. The figure's headdress is adorned with elaborate horn-like features, and it is often interpreted as a representation of Shiva's divine power.
The Pashupati seal holds significant historical and religious importance as it reflects the association of the deity Shiva with Yogic practices and his role as a protector of animals. It provides glimpses into the spirituality, religious practices, and the social and cultural aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization. Furthermore, this seal's discovery suggests the existence of complex and organized religious beliefs in ancient Indian society, demonstrating the deep-rooted connections of the people with their religious traditions.
Overall, the Pashupati seal serves as a valuable artifact that enriches our understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization, its religious practices, and the prominence of Shiva as a significant god in ancient Indian history.
Etymology of PASHUPATI SEAL
The word "Pashupati" is derived from two Sanskrit terms: "pashu", meaning "animal", and "pati", meaning "lord" or "master". In Hinduism, Pashupati refers to one of the many names of Lord Shiva, who is considered the lord or master of all living beings. Shiva is often depicted in his Pashupati form as a yogi sitting in a meditative pose, surrounded by animals.
The term "seal" refers to a small, carved object used for making impressions on clay or wax. In the context of archaeology, a seal is often associated with official or ceremonial usage. Pashupati seals are a type of seal that were excavated in the Indus Valley Civilization sites, particularly in the region that is now modern-day Pakistan and western India.
