The word "parvenu" is a term used to describe someone who has recently risen to a high social status. It is pronounced /ˈpɑːvənuː/ and is spelled with a silent "r" in the middle, which can be confusing for non-native speakers. The first syllable is stressed, pronounced like "par" in "park", while the second syllable is pronounced like "venoo". It is important to get the spelling right to avoid confusion with similar words like "parvenue" or "parvenus", which have different meanings.
Parvenu, originating from the French word 'parvenir' meaning to succeed, refers to an individual who has recently attained wealth, status, or prominence, often in a rapid or unexpected manner, but who may lack the appropriate social background or refined manners associated with their newfound position. The term carries a somewhat derogatory or critical connotation, implying that the individual is an upstart or nouveau riche, attempting to elevate their status but being socially out of place.
Typically, a parvenu is seen as lacking the cultural, educational, or hereditary credentials that are traditionally associated with the higher echelons of society. This term is frequently used in social contexts to describe someone who strives to fit into a higher social class but is regarded as pretentious or gauche by those who were born into that social standing.
The parvenu is often perceived as having an exaggerated focus on material wealth, using it ostentatiously to project their newfound status. They may adopt extravagant lifestyles and flaunt their new wealth through lavish spending, in an attempt to gain acceptance and recognition from a higher class. However, their lack of ingrained social etiquette or refinement can be a noticeable contrast to those who have grown up in privilege.
In conclusion, a parvenu is an individual who has recently risen to a higher social class or obtained significant wealth but is considered lacking in the social graces and culturally accepted behaviors associated with that position.
An upstart: one newly risen into notice or power.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "parvenu" originates from the French language. It is derived from the verb "parvenir", meaning "to arrive" or "to reach". In French, "parvenu" is the past participle form of "parvenir". It literally translates to "having arrived" or "reached". The term was later borrowed into English, where it was used to describe a person who has risen in social or economic status, often due to wealth or power, but lacks the accompanying cultural refinement or social graces associated with their newfound position.