The word "partlet" is a noun used to refer to a woman's garment worn over the neck and shoulders, often in the form of a sleeveless cape. The pronunciation of "partlet" is /ˈpɑːtlət/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The "a" in the first syllable is pronounced as in "father," while the "e" in the second syllable is pronounced as in "let." The "t" at the end of the word is pronounced as an unvoiced consonant. Despite its simple spelling, "partlet" is a word that can easily trip up those unfamiliar with it.
Partlet refers to a historical piece of clothing worn by women, particularly during the 16th and 17th centuries. It is a decorative accessory similar to a small cape or collar that was worn around the neck and shoulders, often covering the upper chest. Partlets were typically made of fine fabrics such as silk, lace, or linen, and were usually embellished with ruffles, pleats, or lace trimmings.
The purpose of a partlet was both functional and ornamental. It served as a modesty garment, providing coverage for the chest and upper body, especially when the neckline of the main gown was low or revealing. Partlets were also used to enhance the overall appearance of the dress, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to the outfit.
Partlets were commonly worn by women from various social classes and were a significant element of fashionable attire during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. They could be detachable or sewn onto the gown itself, depending on the style and fashion trend of the time. Some partlets had ties or fastenings to secure them around the neck, while others were worn loose.
Although partlets are no longer commonly worn today, they continue to be featured in historical reenactments, period dramas, and theatrical productions as a way to accurately represent the fashion of the past.
The word "partlet" originated in Middle English during the 15th century and was derived from the Old French word "partelette". "Partelette" was a diminutive form of "part" which means "part" or "portion". The suffix "-et" in Middle English was used to create diminutive forms, so "partlet" can be understood as a small part or portion. In medieval fashion, a partlet was a small, decorative garment worn by women and fastened around the neck, covering the chest and shoulders. Over time, the word "partlet" also became associated with the protective cover worn by poultry around their necks, similar to the garment worn by women.