PARTICULIER Meaning and
Definition
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Particulier is a word of French origin that can be used as both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it describes something that is unique, specific, or individual. It can convey the notion of being distinct from others or separate from the general or common characteristics. For example, in the phrase "un cas particulier" (a specific case), the word particulier emphasizes the specific nature of the case being discussed, highlighting its uniqueness or particular attributes.
As a noun, particulier refers to an individual or a private person. In a legal context, it can specifically refer to someone who is not connected to any governmental or public organization. For instance, in the phrase "un particulier vend sa maison" (an individual is selling his house), the noun particulier emphasizes that the seller is a private individual rather than a real estate agent or company.
The term is also commonly used in the context of businesses, especially in French-speaking countries. It can designate a private enterprise or a non-governmental organization. In this sense, it distinguishes organizations that are privately owned or operated from those that are state-owned or publicly controlled.
Overall, the term particulier emphasizes the distinctiveness, specificity, or individuality of something or someone, and it is often used to contrast with the general or public sphere.
Etymology of PARTICULIER
The word "particulier" is derived from the Latin word "particulāris". In Latin, "particulāris" referred to something that is concerned with or relating to a part or individual. The word then evolved into Old French as "particuler", retaining a similar meaning. Over time, it further developed in Middle French and eventually became the modern French word "particulier", maintaining its sense of being specific or individual in nature.
