The phrase "part and parcel" is a common expression used to describe something that is an essential component of a larger whole. The spelling of the word "parcel" can be tricky because it does not follow the usual pronunciation rules. Its IPA phonetic transcription is /ˈpɑːs(ə)l/, where the vowel sound in the first syllable is pronounced as "aa" as in "father". The "s" sound in the second syllable is also unvoiced, and the final "l" is pronounced clearly.
"Part and parcel" is an idiomatic expression that refers to something that is an essential or inseparable component of a whole, or an integral part of a particular situation or experience. The phrase emphasizes the necessity or inevitability of something being included or included as a necessary part.
The term originates from the idea of a complete package that consists of different parts, with each part being necessary for the package to be whole and functional. Just as each individual piece is crucial to the entire package, "part and parcel" suggests that the mentioned element is similarly crucial to the entire context or experience being described.
In a broader sense, "part and parcel" implies that the mentioned element cannot be separated or excluded without altering the nature or integrity of the whole. It suggests that the component in question is so intimately tied to the overall situation that it cannot be disregarded or ignored, as it is an integral and inseparable part of the whole.
For instance, in a sentence such as "Stress is part and parcel of a demanding job," the phrase signifies that stress is an inevitable and inherent characteristic of a challenging occupation and cannot be separated from it. Similarly, if someone says, "Long working hours are part and parcel of being a doctor," it suggests that extended shifts are an essential aspect of the medical profession, and one cannot exist without the other.
An essential portion; a part.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.