PARSEES Meaning and
Definition
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Parsees, also spelled as Parsis, refers to a distinct religious and ethnic group that primarily follows the Zoroastrian faith. The term "Parsees" is used to describe the descendants of Persian Zoroastrians who migrated to the Indian subcontinent during the 8th and 10th centuries due to religious persecution. Parsees are concentrated mainly in the Indian state of Gujarat, particularly in the city of Mumbai, where they have thrived for centuries.
The Parsee community holds the teachings of the ancient prophet Zoroaster, known as Zarathustra, in high regard. Zoroastrianism, the religion followed by Parsees, advocates for monotheism and the belief in Ahura Mazda as the supreme deity. Parsees observe sacred rituals and practices such as the fire worship known as the "Yasna" ceremony. The fire temples, called "Agiaries" or "Agyaris," have deep spiritual significance for the Parsee community.
Parsees have made substantial contributions to various fields, including business, education, and the arts. Historically, they are known for their prominence in Indian trade and commerce. Parsees have also been actively involved in philanthropy, establishing charitable organizations and institutions that support educational and healthcare initiatives.
Despite their relatively small population, Parsees have managed to uphold their distinct religious and cultural practices over generations. However, like many minority communities, Parsees are facing challenges such as declining population numbers and emigration. Efforts are being made to safeguard the Parsee identity through intercommunity initiatives and schemes that encourage marriage and childbearing within the community.
Etymology of PARSEES
The word "Parsees" is derived from the term "Parsi", which refers to the Zoroastrians of Gujarat, India. The origin of the word "Parsi" is debated, and there are multiple theories regarding its etymology.
One theory asserts that "Parsi" originates from the Persian term "Pars", which referred to the region of Persis (modern-day Fars province) in ancient Iran. As Zoroastrianism was prominent in this region, the followers of Zoroastrianism came to be known as Parsis.
Another theory suggests that "Parsi" is derived from the word "Parsik", which means "Persian" in the Gujarati language. The Zoroastrians who migrated from Iran to Gujarat in the 7th and 8th centuries may have been referred to as "Parsik", later evolving into "Parsi".
