How Do You Spell PAROTIDECTOMY?

Pronunciation: [pˌaɹətɪdˈɛktəmˌɪ] (IPA)

The word "parotidectomy" (pærəˌtɪdɛktəmi) is used in medical terminology to refer to the surgical removal of the parotid gland, which is responsible for producing saliva. The spelling of the word can be broken down into its individual phonemes, which are represented by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), helping to explain its pronunciation. The stress is on the second syllable, with the initial "p" being aspirated, followed by the "ær" diphthong, a schwa, and then the dental fricative "ð". The last syllable contains the "t" sound followed by a reduced vowel and finally, the "mi" syllable.

PAROTIDECTOMY Meaning and Definition

1. Parotidectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the parotid gland, which is the largest of the salivary glands located near the ear. This gland produces saliva and helps in lubricating the mouth, facilitating digestion, and protecting against oral infections.

   The parotid gland can become affected by various conditions such as tumors, infections, or stones, resulting in the need for a parotidectomy. This procedure may be performed under general anesthesia and involves making an incision in front of or below the ear, exposing the parotid gland. The surgeon carefully removes the affected portion of the gland, taking care to avoid damage to nearby nerves responsible for facial movements and sensation.

   Parotidectomy may be classified into different types or extents depending on the underlying condition and the extent of removal required. These include superficial, total, or extended parotidectomy. Superficial parotidectomy involves the removal of the outer portion of the parotid gland, while total parotidectomy involves removal of the entire gland. Extended parotidectomy may involve the removal of adjacent lymph nodes or affected tissues, depending on the extent of the condition or tumor.

   After the procedure, patients may experience temporary or permanent facial nerve weakness, numbness, or swelling. Additionally, there may be some changes in salivary flow, which can be managed with postoperative care such as massage and stimulation techniques. In some cases, additional treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be necessary, depending on the underlying condition and pathology.

   Overall, parotidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove all or part of the parotid gland, commonly done to treat tumors, infections, or other conditions affecting the gland's normal functioning.

2. Surgical removal of the parotid gland.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PAROTIDECTOMY

• oarotidectomy
• larotidectomy
• -arotidectomy
• 0arotidectomy
• pzrotidectomy
• psrotidectomy
• pwrotidectomy
• pqrotidectomy
• paeotidectomy
• padotidectomy
• pafotidectomy
• patotidectomy
• pa5otidectomy
• pa4otidectomy
• paritidectomy
• parktidectomy
• parltidectomy
• parptidectomy
• par0tidectomy
• par9tidectomy

Etymology of PAROTIDECTOMY

The word "parotidectomy" comes from the combination of two terms: "parotid" and "ectomy".

The term "parotid" refers to the parotid gland, which is the largest of the salivary glands. It is located in front of the ear, beneath the skin, and plays a crucial role in producing saliva. The word "parotid" itself is derived from the Latin word "parotideus" or "parotis", which refers to the gland near the ear.

The second part of the word, "ectomy", is a common medical suffix used to indicate the surgical removal or excision of a particular body part. It comes from the Greek word "ektomē", which means "excision" or "removal".

Therefore, "parotidectomy" is a term used in medicine to describe the surgical removal or excision of the parotid gland.

Plural form of PAROTIDECTOMY is PAROTIDECTOMIES