The spelling of "Parnassian" can be quite perplexing. This word, which refers to a poet or writer who is highly skilled or associated with the classics, is spelled with double "s" instead of the more common "c" in words like "classicism." The pronunciation is /pɑrˈnæsi.ən/, with stress on the second syllable. The etymology of "Parnassian" comes from the ancient Greek region of Mount Parnassus, where the Muses were said to reside and inspire poets and writers.
Parnassian is an adjective that refers to anything relating to or resembling the nature of Parnassus, which can have both literal and metaphorical meanings. Literally, Parnassus refers to a mountain in central Greece, traditionally believed to be the abode of the Muses in Greek mythology. It is associated with music, poetry, and the arts.
Metaphorically, Parnassian is often used to describe a style of poetry that originated in France during the 19th century. Parnassian poetry emphasizes craftsmanship, precision, and formal structure, often employing traditional verse forms and language. The poets of this movement sought to detach themselves from the emotional and subjective aspects of Romanticism, focusing instead on the careful construction of verses and the exploration of classical themes.
In a broader sense, Parnassian can refer to anything that is lofty, elegant, or refined, bearing connotations of artistic excellence. It suggests a sense of intellectual sophistication and a dedication to artistic standards. Parnassian can also describe someone who is poetic in nature, particularly in terms of their writing or artistic abilities.
Overall, Parnassian encompasses a range of meanings that relate to the realm of art, beauty, and refined expression. It contains associations with mythology, poetry, and artistic endeavors and represents a commitment to form, craftsmanship, and artistic standards.
Pert. to Parnassus, in Greece, the mountain sacred to Apollo and the Muses.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Parnassian" derives from the noun "Parnassus" and its association with poetry and the arts. In Greek mythology, Mount Parnassus was the sacred mountain of Apollo and the Muses, located in central Greece. It was believed to be the dwelling place of divine inspiration and creativity.
The term "Parnassian" came into use during the 19th century to describe a literary movement and style of poetry that aimed for precise craftsmanship and formal excellence. It emphasized the "pure" and "perfect" qualities of verse, focusing on precise language, technical skill, and clarity of expression. The Parnassian poets aimed to achieve a more objective and disciplined approach to poetry, in contrast to the subjective and emotionally charged Romantic poetry of the preceding era.