PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY Meaning and
Definition
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Parliamentary democracy refers to a political system in which citizens exercise their sovereignty through elected representatives who, in turn, form a governing body known as the parliament. Under this form of government, the parliament serves as the central institution of decision-making and legislative authority. It is responsible for enacting laws, conducting debates, scrutinizing policies, and representing the interests of the people.
In a parliamentary democracy, the head of state, usually a president or monarch, holds a predominantly ceremonial role, while the head of government is typically the prime minister elected by the legislature. The prime minister, along with the cabinet members who are also Members of Parliament (MPs), exercises executive authority and carries out day-to-day governance. The government is accountable to the parliament, and in turn, parliament is accountable to the electorate.
Political parties play a crucial role in parliamentary democracies, as they provide a platform for electing representatives and forming governments. Parliamentary elections are usually held at regular intervals, allowing citizens to express their preferences through a democratic voting process. The executive's ability to govern is dependent on maintaining the support and confidence of the majority of parliament members, ensuring stability and legitimacy in decision-making.
Parliamentary democracy is characterized by its emphasis on the rule of law, separation of powers, and representative governance. It enables a broad range of voices to be heard and promotes consensus-building, negotiation, and compromise. This political system seeks to balance individual rights and collective decision-making, aiming to safeguard democratic principles while fostering effective governance for the betterment of society.
Common Misspellings for PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY
- oarliamentary democracy
- larliamentary democracy
- -arliamentary democracy
- 0arliamentary democracy
- pzrliamentary democracy
- psrliamentary democracy
- pwrliamentary democracy
- pqrliamentary democracy
- paeliamentary democracy
- padliamentary democracy
- pafliamentary democracy
- patliamentary democracy
- pa5liamentary democracy
- pa4liamentary democracy
- parkiamentary democracy
- parpiamentary democracy
- paroiamentary democracy
- parluamentary democracy
- parljamentary democracy
Etymology of PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY
The word "parliamentary" is derived from the French word "parlement", which originated from the Old French term "parler", meaning "to speak" or "to talk". It can be traced back to the 12th century and was used to refer to a formal conference or discussion. Over time, "parlement" came to represent representative bodies that engaged in discussions and debates.
The term "democracy" originates from the Greek words "demos" meaning "the people" and "kratos" meaning "rule" or "power". The concept of democracy emerged in ancient Athens and referred to a system where political power was held by the citizens, who participated directly in decision-making.
The combination of "parliamentary" and "democracy" in the phrase "parliamentary democracy" reflects the idea of a democratic political system where citizens elect representatives to a parliament or legislature.
Similar spelling words for PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY
