PARIS PSALTER Meaning and
Definition
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The Paris Psalter refers to a notable illuminated manuscript produced during the 10th century in Paris, France. It is primarily recognized for its exquisitely detailed illustrations and calligraphy, which make it stand out among other Psalters from the same period. A Psalter, in general, is a book containing the Book of Psalms from the Bible, often accompanied by other biblical texts or prayers.
The Paris Psalter specifically refers to the version housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France (National Library of France) in Paris. It was commissioned by an unknown patron, intended for personal or communal use in prayer and worship. The manuscript consists of 150 psalms, each often accompanied by a distinctive image, intricate patterns, or vibrant initials.
The artwork within the Paris Psalter displays a range of styles, incorporating elements of Byzantine, Carolingian, and Anglo-Saxon traditions. It showcases scenes from the lives of David, Solomon, and other biblical figures, as well as depictions of animals, plants, and mythological creatures. These illustrations are meticulously executed with delicate brushwork, vivid colors, and intricate detailing.
The Paris Psalter remains an important example of medieval illuminated manuscripts, reflecting the artistic and cultural richness of the time. Its significance lies not only in its religious content but also in its contribution to the development of book illumination and the preservation of biblical texts. This masterpiece continues to attract scholars, art enthusiasts, and historians interested in the medieval period and the art of illumination.
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Etymology of PARIS PSALTER
The word "Paris Psalter" is derived from two main elements: "Paris" and "Psalter".
The term "Paris" refers to the city of Paris, France. The Psalter itself was produced in Paris during the 10th century, thus acquiring the name "Paris Psalter".
The term "Psalter" comes from the Latin word "psalterium", which means a book containing the biblical Book of Psalms. Psalters were common in medieval Europe and were used for devotional purposes.
Therefore, the "Paris Psalter" is a specific Psalter manuscript created in Paris during the medieval period.
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