PARIS COMMUNE Meaning and
Definition
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The Paris Commune refers to a significant event in French history that took place from March to May 1871. It refers specifically to the radical governmental regime established by the working-class citizens of Paris during this period. The Paris Commune came into existence as a response to the social and economic turmoil that followed the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War and the subsequent fall of the monarchy. The Commune aimed to create a decentralized, socialist government that focused on the interests of the working class.
The term can also be used to refer more broadly to the period when the revolutionary government existed. It was marked by various key features, such as the abolition of the death penalty for political offenses and the separation of the Church from the State. The Commune also attempted to implement policies that were favorable to workers, including the introduction of a limit on working hours and the establishment of cooperative enterprises.
The Paris Commune was ultimately suppressed by the French national government, resulting in a violent conflict known as the "Bloody Week." Despite its relatively short existence, the Paris Commune left a lasting impact on political and social movements worldwide. It became a symbol of working-class resistance and inspired the development of socialist and anarchist ideologies. The Paris Commune also became a topic of extensive historical analysis and ongoing debate, with various interpretations and perceptions surrounding its significance and legacy.
Etymology of PARIS COMMUNE
The word "Paris Commune" originated from the French term "Commune de Paris". "Commune" comes from the Latin word "communis", meaning common, public, or shared. In this context, it refers to a community or collective body. "Paris" refers to the capital city of France. Hence, the term "Paris Commune" refers to the communal government that existed in Paris during the revolutionary period of 1871.
