Parian ware is a type of ceramics made from unglazed white porcelain. Its name originates from the Greek island of Paros where marble with a similar appearance was quarried. The spelling of "Parian ware" is pronounced as /pəˈrɪən wɛər/. The first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, while the second syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound. The "a" in Parian is pronounced like the "a" in "father." The "ware" at the end is pronounced with a short "e" sound.
Parian ware is a type of ceramic material that was widely produced during the 19th century. It is characterized by its smooth, white, and slightly translucent appearance, resembling the texture of marble. Parian ware is made from a fine-grained and high-quality unglazed porcelain, which gives it a marble-like effect. The term "Parian" originates from the Greek island of Paros, which was renowned for its marble quarries and inspired the appearance of the ceramics.
This type of ware became popular during the mid-1800s as a more affordable and accessible alternative to costly and heavy marble sculptures and ornaments. The production of Parian ware involved casting the porcelain into molds and firing it at a high temperature to achieve its characteristic smoothness. Once fired, the ceramic pieces were then often hand-painted or adorned with intricate detailing, adding to their aesthetic appeal.
Parian ware found various applications, including as figurines, vases, busts, and decorative items. Its popularity was influenced by the neoclassical and Victorian styles that prevailed during its prime production years. Parian ware creations were sought after by collectors and enthusiasts due to their elegance, delicacy, and the skill involved in their production.
Today, Parian ware is considered an important and valuable part of ceramic history, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic innovation of its time. These pieces can still be found in antique stores, museums, and private collections, providing a glimpse into the artistry and aesthetics of the 19th century ceramic industry.
The word "Parian ware" derives from the Greek island of Paros, renowned for its fine white marble. In the early 19th century, the English pottery company Copeland and Garrett developed a type of porcelain that imitated Parian marble's smooth and pristine appearance. They named this ceramic material "Parian ware" in reference to the island of Paros. The term has since been used to describe any ceramic or pottery with a smooth, marble-like finish.