PARGYLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Pargyline is a pharmaceutical drug classified as an irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) primarily used in the treatment of symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease. This medication acts by irreversibly blocking the activity of the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down certain neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. By inhibiting this enzyme, pargyline increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, thereby helping to relieve motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia commonly observed in Parkinson's disease.
Pargyline is also indicated for the management of hypertension due to its vasodilatory effects. By blocking the breakdown of norepinephrine and serotonin, this drug reduces the constriction of blood vessels and helps to lower blood pressure.
The typical dosage of pargyline may vary depending on the condition being treated, and it is typically administered orally. However, due to its potential interactions with other medications and potential side effects, pargyline should only be prescribed and administered under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional. Common side effects of pargyline include dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and upset stomach.
Overall, pargyline serves as a valuable therapeutic option for managing symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease and hypertension through its selective inhibition of monoamine oxidase activity, leading to increased neurotransmitter activity and dilated blood vessels.
Common Misspellings for PARGYLINE
- oargyline
- largyline
- -argyline
- 0argyline
- pzrgyline
- psrgyline
- pwrgyline
- pqrgyline
- paegyline
- padgyline
- pafgyline
- patgyline
- pa5gyline
- pa4gyline
- parfyline
- parvyline
- parbyline
- parhyline
- paryyline
- pargtline
Etymology of PARGYLINE
The word "pargyline" originates from a combination of two parts: "par-" and "-gyline".
The prefix "par-" is derived from the Greek prefix "para", meaning "alongside" or "beside". In medicinal terms, "para-" often implies the compound's ability to act as an inhibitor or to modify a specific biological process.
The second part, "-gyline", is derived from the word "hydrazine". Hydrazine is a chemical compound that consists of two nitrogen atoms - often connected to carbon atoms - and is commonly used in pharmaceuticals.
Therefore, the word "pargyline" denotes a compound that is structurally similar to hydrazine and has been modified or optimized to act in a particular way alongside or beside a specific biological process.
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