How Do You Spell PARENCEPHALOCELE?

Pronunciation: [pˈaɹɪnsˌɛfɐlˌə͡ʊsə͡l] (IPA)

The word "parencephalocele" is a medical term that refers to a rare neurological disorder where a portion of the brain protrudes through an opening in the skull. The word is derived from Greek roots "para" meaning "beside" or "near," "encephalo" meaning "brain," and "cele" meaning "hernia" or "protrusion." The phonetic transcription of "parencephalocele" is /ˌpærɛnsɛfələˈsiːl/, with the stress on the second syllable. Remembering the spelling of complex medical terms can seem daunting, but breaking them down into their roots can make it easier to remember.

PARENCEPHALOCELE Meaning and Definition

1. Parencephalocele is a medical term that refers to a congenital condition characterized by a protrusion of the brain and its associated structures through a defect in the skull. The word "parencephalocele" is derived from the combination of the Greek terms "parēn" meaning beside or near, "enkephalos" meaning brain, and "kele" meaning tumor or swelling.

   In individuals with parencephalocele, part of the brain, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid-filled spaces herniate or bulge out through an abnormal opening in the skull, which can be caused by incomplete fetal development or an abnormality during embryonic growth. This condition usually occurs in the region near the back of the skull, known as the occipital region.

   Parencephaloceles can vary in size and severity, ranging from small outpouchings to large masses. They are typically covered by a thin layer of skin or a membrane, and the contents of the herniation may include brain tissue, fluid, and membranes.

   As a congenital condition, parencephalocele is present at birth and may be evident through physical examination shortly after delivery. This condition can lead to neurological symptoms and complications, such as developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, hydrocephalus (excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain), vision problems, seizures, and increased risk of infection.

   Treatment of parencephalocele usually involves surgical repair to close the opening in the skull and reduce the herniation. The surgery aims to protect and preserve brain tissue, minimize the risk of complications, and optimize developmental outcomes. Additionally, individuals with parencephalocele may require long-term management and support from a multidisciplinary team, including neurosurge

2. Protrusion of the cerebellum through a defect in the cranium.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PARENCEPHALOCELE

• oarencephalocele
• larencephalocele
• -arencephalocele
• 0arencephalocele
• pzrencephalocele
• psrencephalocele
• pwrencephalocele
• pqrencephalocele
• paeencephalocele
• padencephalocele
• pafencephalocele
• patencephalocele
• pa5encephalocele
• pa4encephalocele
• parwncephalocele
• parsncephalocele
• pardncephalocele
• parrncephalocele
• par4ncephalocele
• par3ncephalocele

Etymology of PARENCEPHALOCELE

The word "parencephalocele" is composed of three root words:

1. "Parieto-" (from the Greek word "parietes") means "wall" or "side".

2. "-encephalo-" (from the Greek word "enkephalos") means "brain".

3. "-cele" (from the Latin word "coele") means "cavity" or "hernia".

Together, these roots form "parencephalocele", a medical term that refers to a condition where part of the brain protrudes through a defect in the skull, forming a hernia-like sac.