The word "parch" is spelled with the letters p, a, r, c, and h in that sequence. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /pɑːrtʃ/. The "ar" in the middle of the word is pronounced as a long vowel sound /ɑː/. The "ch" at the end of the word is pronounced as a voiceless postalveolar affricate sound /tʃ/. "Parch" means to make something dry or dehydrated, often by exposure to heat or sunlight. It can also refer to a piece of dried skin or membrane.
The verb "parch" is derived from the Old French word "parchier" and pertains to the process of drying, scorching, or dehydrating something intensely, particularly through exposure to heat. It typically involves removing moisture and rendering the object or substance dry, shriveled, or brittle, often resulting in a significant loss of its original quality and texture.
The act of parching can apply to various items and materials, such as crops, land, skin, lips, paper, or timber. In agricultural terms, it refers to the drying out of crops or soil due to prolonged heat or insufficient moisture. This process can negatively affect the crop's growth and productivity, resulting in withered or shriveled plants.
Parching can also refer to the effect of extreme heat or sun exposure on the skin, causing it to become dry, rough, or even cracked. Furthermore, when referring to lips, it describes the sensation of excessive dryness, often resulting from exposure to hot weather, dehydration, or certain health conditions.
In terms of cooking or food preparation, parching involves intensely heating grains, seeds, or nuts in a dry pan or using an oven to remove any remaining moisture, enhancing their flavor and transforming their texture. This technique is commonly employed in making snacks like popcorn or roasted nuts.
Overall, the action of parching signifies the deliberate or involuntary removal of moisture through substantial heat, resulting in a dehydrated, dried, or withered state.
To burn the surface of a thing; to scorch; to dry to excess; to shrivel with heat.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "parch" originated in the late 14th century and comes from the Old French word "parchier", which means "to dry out" or "to become hot". It can be traced back to the Latin word "perexicare", which also means "to dry thoroughly". Over time, the word "parch" has evolved to refer predominantly to the process of drying out, as well as to the state of extreme dryness or dehydration.