Parauque is a noun that refers to a species of nocturnal bird belonging to the family Caprimulgidae, commonly found in the Americas. Scientifically known as Nyctidromus albicollis, the parauque is also known by various other names, including common pauraque, poor-will, or nightjar.
The parauque has a distinctive appearance with mottled brown and gray feathers that provide excellent camouflage among the forest floors where it resides. It has a medium-sized body, measuring around 10 to 12 inches in length, and its wingspan ranges from 20 to 22 inches. The bird is characterized by large eyes and a wide gape, allowing it to capture insects while in flight.
One of the unique features of the parauque is its ability to mimic sounds, particularly during its courtship displays. Males emit a distinctive, loud, and repetitive call late in the evening, which sounds like "whip-poor-will" or "parauque," hence giving it its popular name.
Parauques are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of flying insects, including moths, beetles, and grasshoppers. They employ a specialized hunting technique known as hawking, where they catch their prey on the wing with their wide mouths.
Due to their nocturnal nature, parauques are more active at night, hunting and vocalizing during the twilight hours. During the day, they rest and conceal themselves among the leaf litter and dense vegetation.
In summary, the parauque is a fascinating, nocturnal bird found in the Americas, characterized by its mottled feathers, strong flying abilities, and distinct vocalizations.
