The word "paratonic" can be confusing to spell because it contains the prefix "para-" which can mean different things depending on the context. However, its pronunciation can be easily explained using the IPA phonetic transcription: /ˌpærəˈtɒnɪk/. The stress falls on the second syllable, and the "a" sounds like the "a" in "apple". The "o" sounds like the "o" in "on", and the final "ic" sounds like "ik". Overall, "paratonic" is a technical term used in geology to describe a type of metamorphism.
Paratonic is an adjective that describes a musical or tonal quality characterized by a relationship between two or more musical tones or chords that appear dissonant or discordant when played together. This term is often used in the field of music theory to describe harmonies or progressions that create a sense of tension due to their close and conflicting tonal qualities.
In paratonic music, the individual tones or chords may not harmonize conventionally or establish a clear sense of resolution. Instead, they produce a noticeable dissonance or clash that creates a unique and often unsettling sonic effect. Paratonic harmonies are often intentional choices made by composers or musicians seeking to evoke specific emotional responses or create a sense of ambiguity or tension within a musical piece.
The dissonant qualities of paratonic harmonies can be heard in various musical genres, including jazz, avant-garde, contemporary classical, and experimental music. In these contexts, paratonic elements are often used to challenge traditional tonal expectations and explore new musical possibilities. They can create a sense of unpredictability, uncertainty, or unease, offering a departure from more conventional harmonic structures.
Overall, paratonic refers to musical tones or chords that create dissonance or discordance when played together, resulting in a unique and often evocative musical quality. Its use in music theory helps analyze and categorize specific harmonic characteristics within a larger musical context.