PARASITE SENSITIVITY TESTS Meaning and
Definition
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Parasite sensitivity tests refer to laboratory examinations conducted to assess the sensitivity of parasites or disease-causing microorganisms to different medications or treatments. These tests are primarily employed to determine the most effective drug or treatment regimen for eradicating the parasitic infection.
In the field of medical sciences, parasites like bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa can lead to a range of diseases in humans and animals. Due to the varying susceptibility of parasites to different drugs or treatment methods, it becomes crucial to identify the most potent and specific therapy. Parasite sensitivity tests aid in this process by measuring the growth or viability of the parasite in the presence of different antiparasitic agents.
The tests generally involve isolating the parasite from the infected tissue or body fluid, and then subjecting it to different concentrations of antiparasitic drugs or chemicals. Quantitative or qualitative measurements are made to determine the level of treatment efficacy. The quantitative approach involves observing the inhibition or killing of parasites at different drug concentrations, while the qualitative tests rely on evaluating the growth or lack thereof, compared to control samples.
A range of techniques may be employed for conducting parasite sensitivity tests, including dilution tests, disk diffusion assays, broth microdilution tests, or automated systems. These tests provide valuable information in guiding healthcare professionals in prescribing the most optimal medication or treatment strategy, helping to minimize the chance of drug resistance and ensure successful eradication of the parasite.
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