The word "parasacral" consists of four syllables: pa-ra-sa-cral. The initial syllable "pa-" is pronounced as /pə/. The following two syllables, "ra-sa", are pronounced as /rəˈsæk/, with the stress on the second syllable. The final syllable "cral" is pronounced as /krəl/. Together, the word is pronounced as /pəˈræsəkrəl/. "Parasacral" is commonly used in anatomical contexts to refer to the area adjacent to the sacrum, a triangular bone at the bottom of the spine.
Parasacral is an anatomical term that refers to the area or structures located adjacent to the sacrum. The word is derived from the combination of the prefix "para," meaning alongside or beside, and "sacral," referring to the sacrum, which is the triangular bone situated at the base of the spine between the two hip bones.
In medical contexts, parasacral is commonly used to describe tissues, nerves, muscles, blood vessels, or other structures that are found in close proximity to the sacrum. These structures may be situated to the left or right of the sacrum, or even extend along its entire length. The parasacral region is significant due to its relationship with the sacral nerves, which play a vital role in innervating the lower back, pelvis, and lower extremities.
Conditions and medical procedures that involve the parasacral region include the management of sciatica (pain caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve), sacroiliac joint dysfunction, injections for pelvic pain relief, and the treatment of certain tumors or infections affecting the sacral area.
By understanding the term parasacral, medical professionals are able to accurately describe the location of various anatomical structures and effectively communicate with colleagues or patients. This facilitates accurate diagnosis, effective treatment planning, and improved patient care in the fields of anatomy, neurology, orthopedics, and other medical specialties that encompass the sacral region.
Alongside the sacrum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "parasacral" is derived from the combination of two roots: "para-" and "sacral".
1. "Para-": This prefix is derived from the Greek word "pará" (παρά), which means "beside" or "alongside". In medical terminology, "para-" is commonly used to indicate something that is adjacent to or alongside a particular structure or location.
2. "Sacral": This term is related to the sacrum, which is a triangular bone located in the lower part of the spine, situated between the two hip bones. The word "sacral" comes from the Latin "sacrālis", which refers to the sacrum.
Combining these two roots, "parasacral" refers to something that is located or refers to an area alongside or adjacent to the sacrum.