PARAMOMYCIN Meaning and
Definition
-
Paramomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the aminoglycoside class of drugs. It is primarily used for the treatment of various parasitic infections, particularly those caused by protozoa. It exhibits high efficacy against a range of organisms like Entamoeba histolytica, Balantidium coli, and Giardia lamblia.
As an aminoglycoside, paramomycin works by inhibiting protein synthesis in the target pathogens. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit of the microorganisms, thereby preventing the formation of functional 70S initiation complexes. This leads to erroneous protein formation and ultimately results in cell death.
Paramomycin is not absorbed significantly in the gastrointestinal tract when taken orally, making it ideal for the treatment of intestinal infections. It is often administered as an oral suspension, which allows it to exert its therapeutic effect directly in the gut. In some cases, it may also be administered via intramuscular injection for systemic infections, although this route is less common.
The drug is generally well-tolerated, but common side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Some individuals may also experience allergic reactions, kidney toxicity, or hearing impairment, although these are relatively rare.
In conclusion, paramomycin is an effective antibiotic used in the treatment of parasitic infections. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting protein synthesis in the target organisms. Administered primarily orally or via injection, paramomycin is a valuable option in managing various parasitic diseases.
Common Misspellings for PARAMOMYCIN
- oaramomycin
- laramomycin
- -aramomycin
- 0aramomycin
- pzramomycin
- psramomycin
- pwramomycin
- pqramomycin
- paeamomycin
- padamomycin
- pafamomycin
- patamomycin
- pa5amomycin
- pa4amomycin
- parzmomycin
- parsmomycin
- parwmomycin
- parqmomycin
- paranomycin
- parakomycin
Etymology of PARAMOMYCIN
The word "Paramomycin" is derived from the combination of two parts: "para-" and "mycin".
The prefix "para-" originates from the Greek word "para", meaning "beside" or "near". In the context of medicine, it often signifies a substance that is similar or related to another compound. For example, "paracetamol" is a drug similar to acetaminophen.
The suffix "-mycin" is commonly used to denote a particular class of antibiotics derived from bacteria of the genus Streptomyces. Examples of well-known antibiotics with this suffix include streptomycin and erythromycin.
Combining "para-" and "-mycin", the word "Paramomycin" implies a compound similar to other mycin antibiotics. This suggests that Paramomycin is a related antibiotic compound, possibly sharing similar properties or mechanisms of action with other mycin antibiotics.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
