PARALYSIS AGITANS Meaning and
Definition
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Paralysis Agitans, also known as Parkinson's disease, is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects the movement of an individual. It is characterized by a wide range of symptoms, including tremors, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity, and postural instability.
The term "paralysis" in Paralysis Agitans refers to the motor impairments it causes, which result from the degeneration and death of dopamine-producing cells in a region of the brain called the substantia nigra. This deficiency in dopamine leads to the disruption of normal communication between the brain and the body's muscles, thereby causing the characteristic symptoms.
The term "agitans" refers to the involuntary shaking (tremors) that commonly accompanies the condition. These tremors typically start in one limb, most commonly in the hands, and may gradually spread to other parts of the body as the disease progresses.
Paralysis Agitans is a chronic condition, which means that it worsens over time. As the disease advances, individuals may experience difficulty with coordination, balance, and walking. Non-motor symptoms such as cognitive impairment, depression, sleep disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction may also arise.
While there is currently no cure for Parkinson's disease, treatments are available to manage its symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected. Medications, such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, and anticholinergics, are commonly prescribed to help alleviate motor symptoms. In some cases, deep brain stimulation surgery may be recommended to modulate abnormal brain activity and alleviate tremors. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet, can also play a vital role in managing the condition.
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Parkinson's disease, shaking palsy, a disorder marked by muscular weakness, stiffness, and tremor, with paresthesias, myalgic or neuralgic pains, and a feeling of nervousness or restlessness.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PARALYSIS AGITANS
- oaralysis agitans
- laralysis agitans
- -aralysis agitans
- 0aralysis agitans
- pzralysis agitans
- psralysis agitans
- pwralysis agitans
- pqralysis agitans
- paealysis agitans
- padalysis agitans
- pafalysis agitans
- patalysis agitans
- pa5alysis agitans
- pa4alysis agitans
- parzlysis agitans
- parslysis agitans
- parwlysis agitans
- parqlysis agitans
- parakysis agitans
Etymology of PARALYSIS AGITANS
The term "Paralysis Agitans" is an outdated term for Parkinson's disease. It has its roots in Latin and Greek.
The word "paralysis" is derived from the Latin word "paralysis", which means "paralysis" or "incapacity to move". The Latin term, in turn, originates from the Greek word "paralysis" (παράλυσις), which has a similar meaning.
The term "agitans" comes from the Latin word "agitans", which means "shaking" or "agitation". This word is derived from the Latin verb "agito", which means "to move about" or "to excite".
So, "Paralysis Agitans" can be translated to mean "paralysis with shaking" or "paralysis causing agitation".
