PARALYMPIC POWERLIFTING Meaning and
Definition
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Paralympic powerlifting is a competitive strength sport designed for athletes with physical disabilities. It is a discipline contested within the framework of the Paralympic Games and governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
The sport involves athletes with impairments in their lower limbs, which may include amputations, spinal cord injuries, or conditions such as cerebral palsy. These athletes compete in various weight categories and attempt to lift as much weight as possible in the bench press exercise.
Rules and regulations for Paralympic powerlifting closely resemble the International Powerlifting Federation's rules but with adaptations to accommodate different disabilities. Athletes compete while seated on a specially designed bench to create a standard platform for performance evaluation. They use assistive devices, such as lifting belts and special gloves, to maintain stability and grip during their lifts.
Scoring in Paralympic powerlifting is determined by the total weight lifted. Competitors have three attempts to achieve their heaviest successful lift, and the highest successful lifts from each athlete in the bench press are combined to determine their final score.
The Paralympic powerlifting competition provides a platform for athletes with physical disabilities to showcase their strength, determination, and athletic ability. It promotes inclusivity, equality, and the empowerment of individuals who have overcome physical limitations to excel in a highly competitive sport setting.
Etymology of PARALYMPIC POWERLIFTING
The word "paralympic powerlifting" is a combination of "paralympic" and "powerlifting".
1. Paralympic: The term "Paralympic" was coined based on a combination of "parallel" and "Olympic". The word "parallel" refers to the fact that the Paralympic Games run parallel to the Olympic Games, occurring shortly after the Olympics. The Paralympics are a multi-sport event for athletes with physical disabilities, which was first organized in Rome, Italy, in 1960.
2. Powerlifting: The term "powerlifting" is composed of "power" and "lifting". "Power" refers to the strength and force involved in the sport, while "lifting" indicates the act of raising or moving heavy weights. Powerlifting is an individual strength sport that consists of three main lifts: squat, bench press, and deadlift.
