The spelling of the word "parallels of altitude" can be a bit tricky. The word "parallels" is spelled with two L's, as well as two A's in the middle. The word "altitude" is spelled with a silent E at the end, and the letter U has a long sound. The phonetic transcription for "parallels of altitude" is /ˈpærəlelz əv ˈæltɪtjuːd/. This may help with pronunciation and understand why the word is spelled the way it is.
Parallels of altitude refer to imaginary lines on the Earth's surface that run parallel to the equator. These lines are also known as lines of latitude and are used to measure distances north or south of the equator. They are called "parallels" because they remain equidistant from each other as they circle the Earth.
The parallels of altitude are measured in degrees, with the equator itself being designated as 0° latitude. The lines of latitude north of the equator are referred to as "north latitude," while those south of the equator are called "south latitude." The maximum latitude that can be reached is 90°, which is the North Pole at 90° North latitude and the South Pole at 90° South latitude.
These parallel lines are crucial for navigation and the creation of accurate maps. They are used to determine a location's position in terms of its distance from the equator. The parallels of altitude also play a significant role in geography, climate studies, and determining time zones.
In conclusion, parallels of altitude are lines of latitude that run parallel to the equator, measuring distances north or south of this reference line. They help establish location and aid in various scientific fields that involve Earth mapping and measurement.
Small circles of the sphere parallel to the horizon.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.