Parakeratosis scutularis is a term used in dermatology to describe a skin condition characterized by scaly patches on the scalp. The pronunciation of the word can be a bit tricky, and it's spelled as /ˌpærəkɛrəˈtoʊsɪs skjuːtjʊˈlɛrɪs/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet. The word "parakeratosis" refers to an abnormal thickening of the outer layer of the skin, while "scutularis" means "shield-like," describing the appearance of the scales. Proper spelling of medical terms is crucial for proper diagnosis and effective treatment.
Parakeratosis scutularis is a medical term that refers to a skin condition characterized by the presence of scaly, crusty patches on the skin's surface. The term is derived from the Latin words "para," meaning "next to" or "beside," "keratosis," referring to an abnormal thickening of the skin's outermost layer (keratinocytes), and "scutularis," meaning "scaly" or "crusty."
Parakeratosis scutularis typically manifests as small, round or oval-shaped, slightly elevated lesions with a crust-like appearance. These patches often appear on the trunk, limbs, or scalp, and can range in color from pink to brown. The condition is commonly found in infants and young children, although it can affect individuals of any age.
The exact cause of parakeratosis scutularis is not well understood, but it is believed to have a genetic component and may also be influenced by environmental factors. It has been associated with certain syndromes, such as keratosis pilaris atrophicans, Darier disease, and ichthyosis vulgaris.
Treatment for parakeratosis scutularis aims to manage symptoms and improve the appearance of the skin. This may involve the use of topical emollients, keratolytic agents, or mild corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and skin thickening. In some cases, oral retinoids or other systemic medications may be prescribed to help control symptoms. It is important to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
A disease of the scalp marked by epidermic scales encircling the hairs.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "parakeratosis scutularis" is a medical term used to describe a skin condition characterized by the presence of parakeratotic scales.
- "Parakeratosis" is derived from the Greek words "para" meaning "beside" or "abnormal" and "keratosis" referring to thickening or scaling of the skin.
- "Scutularis" is a Latin word referring to "scaly" or "having scales".
In combination, "parakeratosis scutularis" describes the abnormal scaling of the skin.