Para rubber, also known as Hevea brasiliensis, is a tropical tree species belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family, native to the Amazon basin and other regions of South America. It is highly valued for its sap, which is widely harvested to produce natural rubber, a versatile and essential material in various industries.
The term "para rubber" can have two different meanings. Firstly, it refers to the tree itself, Hevea brasiliensis, which typically grows to a height of around 25 to 30 meters. The tree has an upright trunk, a compact crown with glossy dark green leaves, and produces small white flowers. Its primary economic value lies in the collection of latex, a milky fluid contained in its bark, which is extracted through a process called tapping.
Secondly, "para rubber" can refer to the natural rubber produced from the latex of the Para rubber tree. The latex, which contains a high percentage of the polymer compound polyisoprene, is chemically treated to coagulate the rubber. It is then processed through various steps, such as washing, drying, and shaping into sheets or blocks, which are commonly known as "para rubber."
Para rubber is widely used in industries such as automotive, construction, healthcare, and consumer goods. It exhibits excellent properties, including elasticity, resilience, tensile strength, and resistance to wear, making it suitable for tires, belts, gaskets, adhesives, medical gloves, and countless other applications.
Furthermore, para rubber is considered an eco-friendly option, as it is a renewable resource, biodegradable, and has a lower carbon footprint compared to synthetic rubber production. Its importance in global trade and industry has made it an essential commodity for many countries, especially those with abundant Para rubber
