PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION Meaning and
Definition
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Papillomavirus infection is a medical condition caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common virus that can infect the skin and mucous membranes of humans. There are more than 100 different types of HPV, and they are categorized into high-risk and low-risk types based on their association with cancer.
Papillomavirus infection typically spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, primarily through sexual activity. However, it can also be transmitted through other forms of contact, such as sharing towels or direct contact with warts.
The infection can result in various manifestations, ranging from small growths on the skin, called warts, to more serious conditions like genital warts or certain types of cancer. These can include cervical, anal, vulvar, vaginal, penile, or oropharyngeal cancer. The risk of developing cancer is higher for individuals infected with high-risk types of HPV.
Symptoms of papillomavirus infection can vary depending on the specific type of virus and the area of the body affected. In many cases, the infection may not show any visible symptoms, especially in the early stages. However, common symptoms may include the presence of warts, itching, pain, or discomfort in the affected area.
Fortunately, there are preventive measures available to combat HPV, such as routine vaccination and practicing safe sex. Regular screenings, particularly for cervical cancer, can also help in early detection and treatment of pre-cancerous lesions caused by HPV.
Common Misspellings for PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION
- oapillomavirus infection
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Etymology of PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION
The word "Papillomavirus Infection" consists of two main components:
1. Papillomavirus: The term "papillomavirus" is derived from the Latin word "papilla", meaning a "small nipple" or "wart", and the word "virus", referring to an infectious agent. The word "papillomavirus" was coined due to the characteristic growth of warts or small nipple-like projections that these viruses cause.
2. Infection: The word "infection" comes from the Latin word "infectio", which means "infiltration" or "contamination". It denotes the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi, within a host organism.
