PAPAL ELECTION Meaning and
Definition
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A papal election refers to the process by which a new Pope is chosen to lead the Catholic Church. It is a significant event that takes place upon the death or resignation of the serving Pope. The election is conducted by the College of Cardinals, a group of high-ranking prelates from around the world, who gather in Vatican City. Their primary responsibility is to elect the individual who will serve as the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church.
The papal election process typically begins in the Sistine Chapel, where the cardinals are sequestered to ensure their deliberations remain private. The election usually involves multiple rounds of voting until a candidate receives a two-thirds majority. Initially, the cardinals cast a "preference vote" by secret ballot, following which the votes are counted and results announced. If no candidate receives the required majority, the process continues with subsequent rounds of voting and subsequent consultations among the cardinals.
Once a candidate receives the necessary support, he is asked if he accepts the position of Pope. If he agrees, he is then asked for his new name, as Popes usually adopt a new papal name upon assuming office. Afterward, the elected Pope is led to the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica to greet the throngs of faithful followers and impart his blessings, as the announcement of "Habemus Papam" or "We have a Pope" reverberates across the world.
The papal election is a highly consequential and ceremonial event, steeped in tradition, faith, and reverence. It symbolizes the continuity and spiritual guidance of the Catholic Church and holds immense importance for millions of Catholics worldwide.
Etymology of PAPAL ELECTION
The word papal is derived from the Late Latin term papa, which means bishop or father. It entered English through the Old English word papa and eventually evolved into pope. The term papal election refers to the process of electing a new pope, and it combines the word papal with the word election. Election comes from the Latin term electionem, meaning a choice or a picking out.
