PANTOKRATOR Meaning and
Definition
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Pantokrator is a term that originated in ancient Greek, composed of two words: "pan" meaning "all" or "every," and "kratein" meaning "to rule" or "to have power." It is primarily known as a theological term used in Christianity, specifically in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.
In Christian theology, Pantokrator refers to God as the ruler or governor of all things. It is often associated with Jesus Christ, representing his divine authority and sovereignty over the universe. Pantokrator is depicted in religious imagery as a portrayal of Christ in glory, presented as a majestic figure with a halo, holding a book of judgment or a scepter, and often with his right hand raised in blessing.
The concept of Pantokrator emphasizes God's omnipotence, omniscience, and omnipresence, highlighting his infinite power and control over all creation. This term conveys the theological belief that God is the ultimate source of all authority and the one who upholds and directs the course of the universe.
As a term used within Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Pantokrator has been frequently employed in iconography, liturgical hymns, and theological teachings. It serves as a visual and symbolic representation of the divine majesty, as well as a reminder of mankind's dependence on God's guidance and providence. Thus, Pantokrator encapsulates the theological understanding of God as the all-powerful ruler and sustainer of all existence.
Etymology of PANTOKRATOR
The word "pantokrator" is derived from two Greek words: "pan" meaning "all" or "every", and "kratos" meaning "power" or "authority". In Greek, "pantokrator" (παντοκράτωρ) combines these two words to mean "all-powerful" or "ruler of all". The term has significant religious connotations and is often used in Christian theology to refer to God as the supreme ruler and judge of the universe.
