The word "pantaloon" is spelled phonetically as /pæn.təˈluːn/. It is derived from the Italian word "Pantalone", which is a character in the commedia dell'arte genre of theater. The word has an unusual spelling due to its origin and cultural influence. Despite not following the typical English spelling patterns, "pantaloon" has become an accepted way to write the word. It refers to a type of loose-fitting trousers or leggings, often associated with older gentlemen.
Pantaloon is a noun that refers to a character in traditional Italian theater or comedy. The term is commonly used to describe an elderly, foolish, and miserly man. Pantaloon is usually depicted wearing baggy pants or breeches that are tight at the ankle, a loose overcoat, and slippers. The character is often portrayed as a stock character, thereby embodying certain stereotypes or archetypal traits in comedy or theatrical performances.
In addition to Italian theater, the word "pantaloon" is also used more generally to describe a type of loose-fitting long trousers or breeches that gather or cuff at the ankles. These trousers are typically made of a lightweight material and are often seen as an informal or casual garment, worn primarily for comfort. Pantaloons have been historically worn by both men and women and can be found in various cultures and fashion styles throughout history.
The term "pantaloon" can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is old-fashioned, outdated, or conservative in their behavior, beliefs, or dress sense. When used in this sense, it conveys a sense of being overly cautious or traditional in nature. Overall, "pantaloon" is a versatile term that refers to a theatrical character, a type of trousers, and can be used more generally to describe certain personality traits.
A buffoon in pantomimes.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "pantaloon" has an interesting etymology. It comes from the Italian word "Pantalone", derived from the name "San Pantaleone" or Saint Pantaleon, who was an early Christian martyr. The Italian Commedia dell'arte character Pantalone, who was known for his prominent role in many comedic plays, was named after the saint.
Over time, "Pantalone" became anglicized to "Pantaloon" and transitioned from referring to the character in Italian theater to be associated with a type of trouser or a specific style of pants. In the 17th and 18th centuries, pantaloons were loose-fitting trousers, usually reaching the ankle, and often worn by older men, becoming an emblem of traditional, conservative attire.