Pronunciation: [pˈansa͡ɪkˌɪzəm] (IPA) 
Panpsychism is a philosophical theory that argues that consciousness is a fundamental aspect of physical matter. The word is pronounced /pænˈsaɪ.kɪzəm/ with the stress on the second syllable. The initial "p" is pronounced as in "pat," while the "a" sound is pronounced as in "cat." The "n" sound is pronounced as in "not," and the "s" sound is pronounced as in "sit." The final "ism" is pronounced as in "baptism."
Panpsychism is a philosophical and metaphysical position that asserts that consciousness, to some degree, is a fundamental and pervasive feature of the universe. Derived from the Greek words "pan" meaning "all" or "every" and "psyche" meaning "mind" or "soul," panpsychism posits that consciousness is not restricted to human beings or animals but exists in some form in all things, including inanimate objects and even fundamental particles.
According to panpsychism, consciousness is an intrinsic property of matter and is not exclusively limited to complex biological organisms. It suggests that consciousness is present at all levels of existence, from the smallest particles to the most complex systems. While the specific nature of this consciousness and the extent to which it exists may vary, panpsychism asserts that there is some degree of subjective experience associated with everything that exists.
Panpsychism challenges the traditional view that consciousness arises solely from the interactions of neurons and brain activity. Instead, it posits consciousness as a fundamental aspect of the universe, implying a certain level of sentience or awareness within all entities. Advocates of panpsychism argue that it provides a more holistic perspective, bridging the gap between matter and mind and offering a potential explanation for the nature of consciousness itself.
Despite its ancient philosophical roots, panpsychism continues to be the subject of debate and exploration among contemporary thinkers in various fields, including philosophy, neuroscience, and physics. The study of panpsychism raises questions related to the nature of consciousness, the origins and functions of subjective experience, and the relation between the physical and mental realms.
The word Panpsychism is derived from the combination of two Greek words: pan meaning all or every, and psyche meaning soul or mind.
