PANOPTICON Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Panopticon" refers to a hypothetical prison structure or system designed by the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham in the late 18th century. The concept of the Panopticon revolves around the idea of constant surveillance and the psychological impact it has on individuals.
The Panopticon is envisioned as a circular building with a central observation tower surrounded by cells or rooms. The cells have windows facing towards the observation tower, but their interiors remain concealed. The central observation tower enables a single observer to monitor the activities of all the prisoners without being seen. This design creates the impression that the observer is omnipresent, thereby exerting a psychological influence on the prisoners to behave as though they are constantly being watched.
Bentham's Panopticon serves as a metaphor for discipline and control through surveillance, applicable beyond prisons to various institutions and societies. The design aims to induce self-regulation and internalization of disciplinary norms, leading to desired behavior. Not only does the Panopticon instill a sense of uncertainty and pressure within the observed individuals, but also discourages any potential transgressions.
This concept has transcended its initial architectural framework to encompass the broader notion of surveillance and power dynamics prevalent in modern society. The Panopticon has become a metaphorical representation of mechanisms curated to induce conformity and discipline through the perception of constant surveillance, highlighting the influence of control and authority over individuals.
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A name by which Jeremy Bentham designates his plan of a model prison; a species of polytechnic institution.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PANOPTICON
Etymology of PANOPTICON
The word "Panopticon" derives from the Greek roots "pan" (meaning all, complete) and "optikon" (meaning observer or viewer). The term was coined by British philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham, who first introduced the concept in the late 18th century. The word "Panopticon" represents the central idea of Bentham's design—an architectural structure that allows for a comprehensive observation and surveillance of its surroundings.
Similar spelling words for PANOPTICON
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