Panniculitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the subcutaneous adipose tissue, which is the layer of fatty tissue located beneath the skin. This condition can affect individuals of any age or gender, although it is more commonly observed in middle-aged adults.
The inflammation associated with panniculitis typically presents with symptoms such as tender or painful nodules or plaques on the skin. These nodules may be red, swollen, or firm to the touch. In some cases, the nodules can be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, fatigue, or joint pain.
Panniculitis can manifest in various forms, including erythema nodosum, Weber-Christian disease, or lupus panniculitis, among others. The causes of panniculitis are diverse and can include infections, autoimmune disorders, trauma, drugs, or malignancies.
Diagnosis of panniculitis usually involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Skin biopsies may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the specific subtype of panniculitis.
Treatment options for panniculitis depend on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. This may involve conservative measures, such as rest, pain management, or the use of topical or systemic medications to control inflammation. In some cases, surgical intervention or the treatment of the underlying condition may be necessary.
Overall, panniculitis is a complex inflammatory condition that requires a multidimensional approach from healthcare professionals for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
