PANEOSTEITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Paneosteitis, also known as enostosis or eosinophilic panosteitis, is a bone disease that primarily affects young and growing dogs. It is characterized by the inflammation of the medullary cavity, the hollow space inside the bone, leading to pain and lameness. The condition predominantly affects the long bones, such as the radius, ulna, and humerus, but can also occur in other bones of the body.
The exact cause of paneosteitis remains unknown, but it is believed to be an immune-mediated disease. It is more commonly observed in large and giant breed dogs, particularly between the ages of 5 to 18 months. Symptoms of paneosteitis include intermittent or shifting limb pain, difficulty in weight-bearing, and reluctance to move or exercise. Affected dogs may also exhibit muscle atrophy and general signs of discomfort.
Diagnosing paneosteitis involves a thorough physical examination, a review of the dog’s medical history, and radiographic imaging to visualize the affected bones. Blood tests may be conducted to rule out other potential causes of lameness.
Treatment for paneosteitis typically involves management of the pain and inflammation. This may include analgesic medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and restricted activity. In severe cases, additional therapeutic measures such as physical therapy or hydrotherapy may be recommended.
With appropriate treatment and time, paneosteitis usually resolves on its own once the dog reaches skeletal maturity. Prognosis for full recovery is generally favorable, although recurrent episodes may occur. It is important for dog owners to follow the veterinarian’s guidelines and monitor their pet during the recovery period.
Etymology of PANEOSTEITIS
The word panosteitis is derived from the Greek roots pan meaning all or every, and osteos meaning bone, and itis meaning inflammation. Therefore, the word paneosteitis literally translates to inflammation of all bones.
