PANCREATOPEPTIDASE Meaning and
Definition
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Pancreatopeptidase, also known as pancreatic peptidase, is an enzyme that plays a vital role in the digestion of proteins. It is primarily produced and secreted by the pancreas, specifically the exocrine cells called the acinar cells.
This digestive enzyme is responsible for breaking down polypeptides, which are large chains of amino acids found in protein molecules. Pancreatopeptidase acts by cleaving the bonds between the individual amino acids in order to release them for absorption by the body. This process is crucial for the body to obtain the necessary amino acids for various physiological functions, such as building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, and maintaining overall health.
Pancreatopeptidase functions optimally in a slightly alkaline environment. It is secreted into the small intestine along with other pancreatic enzymes, including proteases and amylases, in response to the release of the hormone cholecystokinin. The activation of pancreatopeptidase occurs in the intestinal lumen through the activation of trypsin, another pancreatic enzyme.
Deficiencies or impairments in the production or activity of pancreatopeptidase can lead to malabsorption problems, particularly of proteins, resulting in nutritional deficiencies and related health issues. Pancreatopeptidase is widely used in medical and research settings for its ability to break down proteins into more manageable fragments for analysis or isolation of specific amino acids and peptides.
Common Misspellings for PANCREATOPEPTIDASE
- oancreatopeptidase
- lancreatopeptidase
- -ancreatopeptidase
- 0ancreatopeptidase
- pzncreatopeptidase
- psncreatopeptidase
- pwncreatopeptidase
- pqncreatopeptidase
- pabcreatopeptidase
- pamcreatopeptidase
- pajcreatopeptidase
- pahcreatopeptidase
- panxreatopeptidase
- panvreatopeptidase
- panfreatopeptidase
- pandreatopeptidase
- panceeatopeptidase
- pancdeatopeptidase
- pancfeatopeptidase
- pancteatopeptidase
Etymology of PANCREATOPEPTIDASE
The word "pancreatopeptidase" is derived from a combination of two roots: "pancreato-" and "-peptidase".
1. "Pancreato-" comes from the Latin word "pancreas", which means "pancreas". The term is borrowed from the ancient Greek word "pankreas", where "pan" means "all" and "kreas" means "flesh". This reflects the pancreas' role in digestion, as it secretes digestive enzymes. It also originates from the Greek word "pankreatikos", which means "pancreatic".
2. "-peptidase" is a common suffix used to indicate enzymes that hydrolyze or break down peptides. It comes from the combination of the Greek word "peptos", meaning "digested", and the suffix "-ase", indicating an enzyme.
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