PANCASILA Meaning and
Definition
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Pancasila is a complex term with cultural, philosophical, and political implications. Originally derived from the Sanskrit language, Pancasila is an Indonesian word that can be directly translated as "five principles" or "five pillars." It refers to the foundational philosophical and ethical principles upon which the Indonesian state is built.
As a political concept, Pancasila was first introduced by the founding fathers of modern Indonesia, particularly by the first President, Sukarno, in the 1945 Constitution. It encompasses five key principles: belief in one God, a just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy through consensus, and social justice for all. These principles were formulated with the idea of establishing a strong and harmonious nation, integrating diverse cultures and religions.
Pancasila represents a unique concept that shapes both Indonesian identity and governance. It embodies the principles of religious tolerance, social harmony, and inclusive democracy. It serves as a foundation for fostering national unity, safeguarding human rights, and ensuring equitable development.
Beyond its significance in politics, Pancasila holds cultural and symbolic importance. It forms the basis for national education and is taught in schools to instill an understanding of Indonesian values and identity in the younger generation. Pancasila is often referred to as the philosophical essence of Indonesia, representing the nation's aspirations for unity, justice, and progress.
In conclusion, Pancasila is a multilayered and multifaceted concept that encompasses both philosophical and political principles. It reflects the guiding ethos of the Indonesian nation and serves as a compass for national unity, religious harmony, and social justice.
Etymology of PANCASILA
The word "pancasila" has its origins in the Sanskrit language, which was widely used in ancient India. In Sanskrit, "panca" means "five", and "sila" means "principle" or "precept".
The term was later adopted in Indonesia, where it became the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It was first introduced by Indonesian nationalist leader and founding father, Sukarno.
Sukarno combined the five principles into one concept, Pancasila, to emphasize the unity and diversity of Indonesia. This concept represents the fundamental principles of the Indonesian nation, which include belief in one God, a just and civilized society, unity of Indonesia, democracy, and social justice for all Indonesian people. The word "pancasila" has since been widely used and recognized in Indonesia as the cornerstone of the Indonesian ideology.
