Panarthritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of multiple joints in the body. The word is spelled as [pænərˈθraɪtɪs] in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "pan" is pronounced as [pæn], while the second syllable "arthritis" is pronounced as [ərˈθraɪtɪs]. The "a" in "pan" is pronounced like the "a" in "cat," while the "i" in "arthritis" is pronounced like the "i" in "ride." The spelling of this word reflects its Greek roots, with "pan" meaning "all" and "arthritis" meaning "joint inflammation."
Panarthritis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation that affects multiple joints simultaneously. It is derived from the Greek words "pan" which means all or entire, and "arthron" which means joint. This condition is characterized by the involvement of several joints throughout the body, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion.
Panarthritis can result from various causes, including autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, infectious diseases like Lyme disease and bacterial endocarditis, as well as crystal-induced arthritis like gout or pseudogout. It can also be a manifestation of other systemic conditions, such as psoriasis or inflammatory bowel disease.
The symptoms of panarthritis vary depending on the underlying cause and can range from mild to severe. Patients may experience joint pain that worsens with movement, joint swelling, redness, warmth, and morning stiffness. These symptoms can significantly impact a person's quality of life and daily activities.
Treatment for panarthritis involves addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms. This may include the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation, corticosteroids for short-term relief, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for autoimmune-related causes. Physical therapy and lifestyle modifications, such as exercise and weight management, can also complement the treatment plan.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in minimizing joint damage and preserving joint function in individuals with panarthritis. Therefore, prompt medical attention should be sought in case of persistent joint pain or any other concerning symptoms.
1. Inflammation involving all the tissues of a joint. 2. Inflammation of all the joints of the body.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "panarthritis" is derived from two Greek roots: "pan" meaning "all" or "entire", and "arthritis" meaning "inflammation of the joints". Therefore, "panarthritis" refers to the inflammation of all joints in the body.