PANAGIA Meaning and
Definition
-
Panagia is a Greek term that refers to a specific type of religious icon or a depiction of the Virgin Mary. In Greek, the word "Panagia" translates to "all holy" or "all pure," emphasizing the Virgin Mary's divine purity and holiness. The term is commonly used in the Eastern Orthodox Church and is particularly significant in Greek Orthodox Christian worship and religious iconography.
A panagia typically takes the form of a small, circular or oval-shaped pendant or medallion. It is often made of precious metals, such as gold or silver, and may be adorned with gemstones or engravings. The central image portrayed on a panagia is that of the Virgin Mary herself, either standing alone or holding the baby Jesus in her arms. This iconic representation serves as a powerful symbol of devotion and reverence for Greek Orthodox Christians.
Panagias are often worn by priests, deacons, and various members of the clergy as a visible sign of their religious vocation. They are also commonly given as gifts to commemorate significant religious events, such as baptisms, confirmations, or ordinations. The panagia serves as a personal and portable connection to the divine and is often seen as a cherished and spiritually significant possession.
Overall, the term "panagia" connotes the exalted and pure nature of the Virgin Mary within the context of Greek Orthodox Christianity and represents a profound religious symbol of devotion for believers in this tradition.
Etymology of PANAGIA
The word "panagia" comes from the Greek language. It is derived from the Greek word "pan" (παν), meaning "all" or "every", and "hagia" (ἁγία), meaning "holy" or "sacred". When combined, "panagia" refers to something that is completely holy or entirely sacred. In Christian terminology, "Panagia" is often used as a title for the Virgin Mary, recognizing her as the epitome of holiness and reverence.
